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Th e M Rep o RT | 63 O r i g i nat i O n s e r v i c i n g a na ly t i c s s e c O n da r y m a r k e t SECONDARY MARKET LocaL edition largely from one-time factors and "does not expect to repeat its 2013 financial results." The fourth-quarter reports create more questions regarding the government's plan to reform housing finance and reduce its own role in the market. While policymakers have pushed on a few plans to wind down the GSEs and restore private liquidity, neither the House nor the Senate has moved the ball forward meaningfully on reform. And with time running by on the 113th Congress, that chance may slip until next year, say former senators George Mitchell and Mel Martinez, who, as co- chairs for the Bipartisan Policy Center's Housing Commission, were among the first last year to propose eliminating Fannie and Freddie in favor of the back- stop of a "limited government guarantee." "While there are significant differences among the various reform approaches, thee differ- ences are not insurmountable," the two write in a blog post for The Hill. "With the legislative clock ticking away, it would be unfortunate if all the momen- tum that has been generated for reform were squandered through inattention, lack of focus, or broader politics." Home Prices continued to trend Up in Q4 The markeT conTinues To fighT iTs way To healTh. Washington, D.C. // Home prices rose 7.7 percent year- over-year in the fourth quarter, while prices for other goods and services ticked up 0.7 percent, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, which calculates home prices among mortgages held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. A total of 38 states re- ported rising prices in the fourth quarter of the year, a significant showing but fewer than the 48 from the previous quarter, ac- cording to the FHFA. On a quarterly basis, prices rose 1.2 percent, marking the 10th consecutive quarter of price increases, according to the FHFA. On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, prices rose 0.8 percent in December, according to the agency's index. The price appreciation that took place in the fourth quarter was "considerable, but more modest than in recent periods," accord- ing to Andrew Leventis, principal economist for the FHFA. "It is too early to know wheth- er the lower quarterly growth rate represents the beginning of more normalized price apprecia- tion patterns or a more significant slowdown," Leventis added. Prices rose most over the year in Nevada (24.32 percent), California (19.5 percent), Arizona (15.22 percent), Oregon (12.87 per- cent), and Florida (12.63 percent), according to FHFA's seasonally adjusted, purchase-only index. The five states with the lowest home price appreciation over the year were West Virginia (-1.78 percent), Delaware (0.12 percent), Arkansas (0.5 percent), Connecticut (1.15 percent), and Rhode Island (1.16 percent). Among the 100 metros with the highest populations in the United States, those with the highest price appreciation over the year were largely based in the West, according to FHFA's all-transaction index, which includes data from both purchases and refinances. In fact, 15 of top 20 are located in California, according to the FHFA. Modesto, California, topped the list with prices rising 28.5 percent over the year. Other states with metros on the top 20 list were Nevada, Oregon, Arizona, and Florida. Many of the metros ranking lowest for price appreciation over the year are located in the Midwest and the South. Rockford, Illinois, experienced the greatest price depreciation over the year with a 6.46 percent drop, according to the FHFA. Based on the nine Census divisions, prices rose most over the year ending in December in the Pacific region, where they jumped 14.9 percent. The Mountain division posted the second-greatest increase with a 12.6 percent rise in prices, according to the FHFA purchase-only index. A total of 38 states reported rising prices in the fourth quarter of the year.